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ITEMS
OF CLOTHING
THE
KIRTLE
THE SURCOTE
MATERNITY WEAR
THE MANTLE
TIPPETS
UNDERWEAR
HEADWEAR
BELTS & GIRDLES
JEWELLERY
PURSES & BAGS
SHOES
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Items
of clothing
Many items of medieval clothing are known
by more than name. The basic medieval dress may be known at different
periods of time or different regions as different things. Thus, a tunic,
kirtle, kyrtle or gown may be essentially the same garment. 
The following pages look at the different pieces of clothing and dress
accessories which make up a medieval woman's outfit.
- THE KIRTLE - 14th century dress
- THE SURCOTE - the outer layer
- MATERNITY WEAR
- THE MANTLE
- TIPPETS & LAPPETS - arm accessories
- UNDERWEAR - underclothes reveal'd
---- THE CHEMISE - the chemise, shift or smock
---- BREAST COVERINGS - support & structure
---- UNDERPANTS
---- HOSE, SOCKS & GARTERS - leg coverings
- HEADWEAR-
---- HEADWARE - medieval headpieces
---- HATS - women's outdoors hats
---- VEILS - a lady's coverchief
---- WIMPLES - what it is and why
---- HOODS - the buttoned-up hood
- BELTS & GIRDLES - belts and belt fittings
- JEWELLERY
----- BROOCHES - brooches, badges & fasteners
----- RINGS - women's finger rings
----- NECKLACES - necklaces, pendants and collars
----- PATERNOSTERS - church approved jewellery
----- RELIQUARIES - keeping your holy relics near
- PURSES & BAGS
- SHOES - 14th century footwear
Margherita Datini, the wife of a wealthy
merchant and a member of the upper classes, will serve as our model woman.
She is pictured below at left. Her wardrobe is listed concisely in 1339.
It
included 2 gowns, 11 surcotes of differing cut and fullness, a rich overgown
of heavy silk which her husband Francesco Datini had imported from Rumania.
She had six cold weather mantles, also full-cut, a number of headdresses
of a variety of shapes and sizes, a fur cap, a cloth cap, a straw hat
for summer, two leather belts with silver gilt buckles, wooden pattens
with leather laces, one pair of backless leather slippers with thick soles
called pianelles, white linen undersocks, long hose of silk or
wool, at least two veils, one of silk made in Venice. She owned at least
two purses of embroidered wool, a peacock feather fan and handkerchiefs
made of Sicilian silk. It is noted that Margherita carried her veil, purse,
fan and handkerchief at her side at all times.
Information from archaeological sewing finds on existing garments from
both before and after this time period have been included in this website,
as the number of entire garments from within the 14th century is extremely
limited to fragments and state robes or ecclesiastic garments which are
not an accurate portrayal of general clothing, although excellent as a
examples of medieval workmanship.
Copyright
© Rosalie Gilbert
All text & photographs within this site are the property of Rosalie
Gilbert unless stated.
Artifact images remain the property of the owner.
Images and text may not be copied and used without permission.
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