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ITEMS OF CLOTHING

THE KIRTLE

THE SURCOTE

MATERNITY WEAR

THE MANTLE

TIPPETS

UNDERWEAR

HEADWEAR

BELTS & GIRDLES

JEWELLERY

PURSES & BAGS

SHOES




 

Items of clothing

Many items of medieval clothing are known by more than name. The basic medieval dress may be known at different periods of time or different regions as different things. Thus, a tunic, kirtle, kyrtle or gown may be essentially the same garment.

The following pages look at the different pieces of clothing and dress accessories which make up a medieval woman's outfit.

- THE KIRTLE - 14th century dress
- THE SURCOTE - the outer layer
- MATERNITY WEAR
- THE MANTLE
- TIPPETS & LAPPETS - arm accessories
- UNDERWEAR - underclothes reveal'd
---- THE CHEMISE - the chemise, shift or smock
---- BREAST COVERINGS - support & structure
---- UNDERPANTS
---- HOSE, SOCKS & GARTERS - leg coverings
- HEADWEAR-
---- HEADWARE
- medieval headpieces
---- HATS - women's outdoors hats
----
VEILS - a lady's coverchief
---- WIMPLES
- what it is and why
---- HOODS - the buttoned-up hood
- BELTS & GIRDLES - belts and belt fittings
- JEWELLERY
----- BROOCHES
- brooches, badges & fasteners
----- RINGS - women's finger rings
----- NECKLACES - necklaces, pendants and collars
----- PATERNOSTERS - church approved jewellery
----- RELIQUARIES - keeping your holy relics near
- PURSES & BAGS
- SHOES - 14th century footwear

Margherita Datini, the wife of a wealthy merchant and a member of the upper classes, will serve as our model woman. She is pictured below at left. Her wardrobe is listed concisely in 1339.

It included 2 gowns, 11 surcotes of differing cut and fullness, a rich overgown of heavy silk which her husband Francesco Datini had imported from Rumania. She had six cold weather mantles, also full-cut, a number of headdresses of a variety of shapes and sizes, a fur cap, a cloth cap, a straw hat for summer, two leather belts with silver gilt buckles, wooden pattens with leather laces, one pair of backless leather slippers with thick soles called pianelles, white linen undersocks, long hose of silk or wool, at least two veils, one of silk made in Venice. She owned at least two purses of embroidered wool, a peacock feather fan and handkerchiefs made of Sicilian silk. It is noted that Margherita carried her veil, purse, fan and handkerchief at her side at all times.

Information from archaeological sewing finds on existing garments from both before and after this time period have been included in this website, as the number of entire garments from within the 14th century is extremely limited to fragments and state robes or ecclesiastic garments which are not an accurate portrayal of general clothing, although excellent as a examples of medieval workmanship.

Copyright © Rosalie Gilbert
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