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                  Step 
                    1 
                    You will need strong thread (quilting cotton is very sturdy), 
                    fabric cut into 50mm diameter circles (the bottom of a shot 
                    glass is often not a bad size) and a sewing needle.  
                     
                    You do NOT need extra stuffing for the button. They will stuff 
                    themselves. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    2 
                    Cut your thread about 60cm long and double it, so you are 
                    sewing with 30cm of doubled thread. This will give you a sturdy 
                    thread for pulling the sides of the button in later on.  
                     
                    Measure in about half a cm or a tiny bit more. Knot the thread 
                    in from the edge by passing the thread through the tied-off 
                    loop. If you don't do this, you will most likely pull the 
                    thread right through when you tighten it.  
                     
                    Okay. Ready to start! 
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                  Step 
                    3 
                    Do a running stitch around the circle.  
                     
                    You need to be in about 5mm from the edge if you are using 
                    wool or linen. Too much more and your button won't end up 
                    round, too much less and it won't be stuffed enough.  
                     
                    Sew all the way around to the start. If you are using silk, 
                    make your knot and sewing circle in towards the centre further. 
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                  Step 
                    4 
                    When you are back at the start, sew to the other side of the 
                    circle.  
                     
                    You will need your thread on that side when you pull it tight. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    5 
                    Tighten the thread a bit so you have a bird's nest. Not too 
                    tight, though.  
                     
                    The edges are going to tuck underneath in a minute. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    6 
                    Do NOT tighten it so much that it pulls tight like this.  
                     
                    This is too tight.  
                     
                    Slacken the thread off a bit. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    7 
                    Tighten your thread enough so you can put the edge of the 
                    circle in the middle.  
                     
                    It looks a bit like a shower cap.  | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    8 
                    As you tighten the thread some more, the fabric will fold 
                    inwards, not outwards.  
                     
                    You will need to help it fold inwards by holding it.  
                    If you put it down, it will spring open again.  
                     
                    The wool on the inside of the stitching is what stuffs the 
                    button when it is tucked in. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    9 
                    To start sewing the button closed, first check that the edge 
                    of the button is folded inside.  
                     
                    Good. Keep going.  
                     
                    Stitch directly opposite where the end of the thread is and 
                    pull it tight. It looks like nothing like a button at this 
                    stage. Don't be discouraged. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    10 
                    Stitch back to the start.  
                     
                    Squeeze the button as you sew and pull the thread tightly. 
                     
                     
                    Your button looks like this now. Still not like a button. 
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                  Step 
                    11 
                    You need to sew to sides into the middle now.  
                     
                    Looking at the dots in the picture: First you stitched up 
                    and down, now you're going to stitch side to side.  
                     
                    Keep squeezing the button in and you sew.  
                     
                    Don't be upset that your button looks terrible at the this 
                    stage. It will look better as you stitch. It only doesn't 
                    look like a button because you haven't finished. 
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                  Step 
                    12 
                    At this stage, your button will look more like a flower than 
                    a button.  
                     
                    You need to stitch the sticking out bits into the middle. 
                     
                     
                    Again, work from across the button, stitch in, go across, 
                    stitch in.  
                     
                    Pull hard on the thread to pull the fabric in. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    13 
                    While you are stitching the side bits in, your button will 
                    look like this.  
                     
                    Don't give up! It improves very soon. 
                     
                    Just keep finding the bit that is sticking out the most and 
                    stitch it in to the middle. Then the next bit. Keep going. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    14 
                    Soon you will run out of bits that are still sticking out. 
                     
                     
                    This picture shows a few more bits to stitch in, but it is 
                    looking more like a button than before.  
                     
                    You can see how I'm working across the button as much as I 
                    can.  
                     
                    You really do have to squeeze the button in and pull 
                    the thread hard as you go. This pulls everything in.  
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                  Step 
                    15 
                    Two more sticking out bits- top and bottom- and my button 
                    is done! 
                     
                    If your button still looks a bit uneven, it's because you 
                    haven't finished yet. Keep stitching everything in. | 
                
                 
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                  Step 
                    16 
                    With all the bits pulled in and stitched down, it finally 
                    looks like a button! If it's a tiny bit lop-sided, squeeze 
                    the button into a ball. 
                     
                    Tie a knot through the thread crossovers in the middle and 
                    knot it off.  
                     
                    Don't cut your thread unless you need to make all your buttons. 
                    (Say, if you're doing them at work in your lunchtime and your 
                    gown or hood is at home.) You do need it to sew your button 
                    onto your gown, kirtle, cotehardie or hood. 
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                  Step 
                    17 
                    Looking at the button from the side- a little, round wool 
                    berry!  
                     
                    While you have the thread still attached, you can sew the 
                    button onto your gown, cotehardie or hood. If you DO cut the 
                    thread, make sure you leave enough thread for sewing the button 
                    on before you cut it. It's always better to leave too much. 
                     
                    Remember, buttons sit on the very edge of the garment, not 
                    set in a centimetre from the edge like modern clothes. 
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                     Step 18 
                      If you squeezed your button in and pulled the thread hard 
                      as you sewed, your button will be this size! 
                    Happy sewing! 
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